The only way to do this is to ask questions about your logistics processes, evaluate successes and inefficiencies, and alter your logistics management strategy. Drawing parallels of humanitarian logistics and business logistics, the paper. The functional aspect of the distribution channel is seen as a way to connecting and ordering of agencies and intermediaries through which one or more streams are flowing. Physical distribution is defined as the group of activities that deals with the supply of finished product from the finished product to the end consumers. Understand why the physical distribution customer service level is a key marketing strategy variable. Supply chain management logistics jim sobczyk business. In physical distribution, the customer is the final destination of a marketing channel, and the availability of the productservice is a vital part of each channel participants marketing effort 4. Sustainability has become a hot topic in business strategy, including logistics. Physical distribution and logistics in marketing management. Physical supply is the movement and storage of goods from suppliers to manufacturing. Call it distribution or logistics or supply chain management. There is a great deal of confusion regarding exactly what supply chain management scm involves.
Ayse sak school of applied sciences, department of internaional trade and logistics, akdeniz university, antalya. Activities of logistics are categorized into two types and those are as below. The very aim of this paper is to study and analyze the logistics at work in these collaborative consumption initiatives. Introduction in modern logistics, distribution represents only one of the logistics components. Supply chain management scm includes interenterprise, multifunctional processes that target everything from the suppliers inbound freight to the end consumer. These all focus on achieving efficient distribution and movement of finished products. Producers produce the product and sell it to the agent for wholesaler sells it to the retailer. This description of physical distribution and logistics belies the complexity of decisions and planning in achieving these objectives. Mar 20, 2007 findings creates a framework distinguishing between actors, phases, and logistical processes of disaster relief. Understand why logistics physical distribution is such an important part of place and marketing strategy planning. This movement of materials is divided into two functions. This paper aims to further the understanding of planning and carrying out logistics operations in disaster relief. In fact, most people using the name supply chain management treat it as a synonym for logistics or as logistics that includes customers and suppliers. Logistics management is defined as a process of management which joins the movement of products, services, data and capital from the stage of raw materials to the consumer end product.
Chapter 22 physical distribution erie pennsylvania. Physical distribution x comprises all the activities that help to ensure that the right amount of product is delivered to the right place at the right time. The producer can sell directly to the customers without the help of intermediaries. The nature and scope of physical distribution physical distribution x comprises all the activities that help to ensure that the right amount of product is delivered to the right place at the right time. Logistics origin, sources and periods of development. Designing of a physical distribution system involves these steps. It involves planning, implementing and controlling the physical flow of goods, services and related information from the points of origin to the points of consumption in order to meet customer requirements at a profit. It also includes several critical decision making areas like customer service, materials, inventory, packaging of the finished product, order processing and fulfilment.
This takes goods from the end of a production line to reach consumers. This concerns movement of a finished productservice to customers. The transporting, storing, and handling of goods to match target customers needs with a firms marketing mixboth within individual firms and along a channel of distribution i. We will also talk about the objectives of physical distribution process, components of physical distribution, warehousing, inventory management and control. The vital objective of it is the complete customer satisfaction and a single organization gets involve in logistics management, it is an activity of supply chain management. Three distribution systems are used to transfer the goods from production place to final consumers. Physical distribution system introduction physical distribution is the movement of materials from the producer to the consumer.
Logistics operations have alw ays been accompanying life in. Logistics management lm is the more practical, handson part of the supply chain where goods are transported into a facility. Logistics data are linked to health service delivery data to match demand for essential medicines with. Physical distribution flexibility in logistics systems and. A confluence of forces is revolutionizing the global logistics market, altering hundreds of years of traditional commerce and resulting in major implications for postal operators. Logistics management is an integral part of business and its success. Distribution logistics includes a wide range of activities. It is an important part of marketing activity and a major component of marketing mix.
By whatever name it is the sinuous, gritty, and cumbersome process by which companies move material, parts, and products to customers. The distribution channel includes both the wholesale and retail channels. Physical distribution is concerned with the physical movement of the goods from the producer to the consumer. Physical distribution is the movement of materials from the producer to the consumer. Pdf the impact of supply chain security practices on security operational. At its simplest, the subject of physical distribution and logistics can be defined as having the right quantity of an item, in the right place, at the right time. The planning, implementation, and controlling of the physical flow of material or product from one point to another to meet the customer requirements in the market is known as physical distribution. These are all used in three main areas that include warehouse management, order fulfillment and. We call this rapidly changing environment the global logistics revolution. Marketing mngmt physical distribution tutorialspoint. Lmis data are periodically reconciled against physical inventories and validated using a standard survey methodology, such as who and health action internationals health facility assessment. Currently, logistics operations include purchasing, distribution, the managing. The interview responses were supplemented with documents and records from. A distribution channel is a group of dependend on each other organisation units, which are taking part in process of flow of producst or services form producers to buyers.
International journal of physical distribution logistics management, 2004. An empirical examination of the contribution of capabilities to the competitiveness of logistics service providers. Physical distribution flexibility in logistics systems and its impact on productivity. Finally,supplychain management is a somewhat larger concept than logistics, because it deals with managing both the flow of materials. Nov 16, 2011 in this presentation, we will discuss about the concept and definition of physical distribution, defining logistics, relation with other marketing mix variables. The elaboration of logistic and distribution strategies florea vlad. A strategy is not only related to physical distribution but also to. Humanitarian logistics in disaster relief operations. Activities to deliver the right amount of product to the right place at the right time.
Hence, products are produced to provide it to the consumers. Says that all transporting, sorting, and producthandling activities of a business channel which should seek to minimize the cost of distribution. Logistics data are linked to health service delivery data to. In this presentation, we will discuss about the concept and definition of physical distribution, defining logistics, relation with other marketing mix variables. Supply chain management logistics jim sobczyk business system. In military science, maintaining ones supply lines while disrupting those of the enemy is a crucialsome would say the most crucialelement of military stratagy, since an armed force without resources and. This document contains references to 51 other documents. Ijpdlm is a leading research journal bridging strategic areas of supply chain management, business logistics, marketing, sustainability, global trade and.
These defense logistics manuals are issued under the authority of dod instruction dodi 4140. The structure of a marketing channel describes the arrangement and linkage of its members6. Findings recognizes the dominance of deductive research in logistics, and the need for more inductive and, in particular, abductive research for theory development. Distribution channels can be also defined as marketing channels or market channels. Mar 14, 2012 this post covers logistics management multiple choice questions with answers. The functional aspect of the distribution channel is seen as a way to connecting and. Warehousedistribution center layout improve the performance of your warehouse and distribution facilities. Looking at logistics or physical distribution systems from this perspective leads to questions of climate protection and reducing co 2 emissions. These logistics management mcqs will help students of mba, mms, pgdm, bba and related streams to prepare for exams, interview and their own knowledge building. How you will benefit improve throughput with systematic layout planning reduce handling costs in storage and order picking group materials for efficient handling and storage plan for expansions and new facilities. A strategy is not only related to physical distribution but also to other elements of the marketing strategy of the financial.
These are all used in three main areas that include warehouse management, order. Understand the physical distribution concept and why the coordination of storing, transporting, and related activities. Physical distribution last stage of production is consumption and consumers are called customers. Military logistics in military logistics, logistics officers manage how and when to move resources to the places they are needed. Reshoring, offshoring, responsiveness, location decisions. It also includes several critical decision making areas like customer service, materials, inventory, packaging of the finished product, order processing and.
Logistics management multiple choice questions with answers. Common requirements for logistics management information systems. Common requirements for logistics management information systems 4 preface this document is intended to bridge the language and discipline of global health with the language and discipline of software and system engineering. Aside from that, it provides a wide set of optimization methodologies and tools. This post covers logistics management multiple choice questions with answers. How you will benefit improve throughput with systematic layout planning reduce handling costs in storage and order picking group materials for efficient handling and storage plan for expansions and new facilities improve the performance of warehouse and. Physical distribution flexibility is the ability of a firm to adjust the inventory, packaging, warehousing, and transportation of physical products to meet customer needs, quickly and effectively. Logistics management ppt with pdf the flow of products and storage of products in an organization and outside of an organization is called as logistics. Internal report sufpfy9601 stockholm, 11 december 1996 1st revision, 31 october 1998 last modi. It includes all those activities which help in efficient movement of goods from producer to consumer, such as transportation, warehousing, material. Finally,supplychain management is a somewhat larger concept than logistics, because it deals with managing both the flow of materials and the relationships among channel intermediaries. When it comes to supply chains or logistical systems, transport activities and warehousing are the primary concerns. Drawing parallels of humanitarian logistics and business logistics, the paper discovers and describes the unique characteristics of humanitarian logistics while recognizing the need of humanitarian logistics to learn from business logistics. Logisticssupply chain management tra 6157 3 semester hours course description.
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